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Skew Lognormal Cascade DistributionStephen Lihn / research archive

Quantitative finance
2008 to 2026

Research fragment / distributions

Double Pareto

A short research fragment on the link between the lognormal cascade and Double Pareto distributions, random growth and financial cycles.

Distribution linkRandom growthInequality

There is a fundamental link between the lognormal cascade distribution and the Double Pareto distribution. I have not been able to make full sense of it.

Diffusion and confinement

Double Pareto is not only a stable solution of the Kolmogorov diffusion equation. It is also an extreme case of the ground state of a quantum well when the width of the well is zero. A Double Pareto distribution, or a lognormal cascade, therefore implies that the underlying population is in a confined state. That thought leads directly to financial cycles.

Random growth and inequality

An interesting book is The Distribution of Income between Persons by D. G. Champernowne. It pushed me to think outside quantitative finance. The world operates on random growth. Such an economic system is fundamentally volatile and will produce inequality no matter what. Billionaires and political strongmen are products of that random growth system.

This helps explain how the Dow could rise 10 times, from 1,000 to 10,000, in 20 years and then go nowhere for another 20 years. That is part of life. Treasury yields will do the same. Inflation, gold and commodities can behave in the same way.

The fitted evidence is in the data atlas. The same distribution family can be explored in the simulator, and the market level scaling argument is in the N^3/2 law note.

Source shelf

Data and further reading

11 entries
  1. Pareto distributionDefinition and properties of the Pareto distribution.
  2. Lognormal distributionDefinition and properties of the lognormal distribution.
  3. Gibrat's lawA reference overview of proportional growth.
  4. Andrey KolmogorovBackground on Kolmogorov's work in probability and turbulence.
  5. Quantum wellBackground on the quantum well model.
  6. Stochastic portfolio theoryA reference overview of stochastic portfolio theory.
  7. World Bank inequality dataData and research on inequality.
  8. Fernholz 2002Stochastic portfolio theory and the diversity index.
  9. Lihn 2009 on SSRNThe working paper on higher order lognormal cascade distributions.
  10. National Bureau of Economic ResearchEconomic research papers and data.
  11. Income distributionA reference overview of income distribution.